2ND QUARTER REFLECTION

 

I've discovered a lot about HTML tags after thinking back on our second quarter ICT lessons. Although it initially appeared to be a confusing mix of letters and symbols, everything began to make sense as we learned about the various tags and their purposes. Working on our station and just focusing on the screen was quite hard considering our limited time to work. On the other hand, I found that working with headings, paragraphs, different tags was really simple. It surprised me how much I like making my own basic web sites, you can do so much with just a few lines of code. I feel like I have a firm basis now, but I still have a lot to learn. Ma'am Evelyn, I appreciate all of your help and patience this quarter. I sincerely appreciate your assistance in making HTML learning enjoyable.

REFERENCE: https://websitetutorial-html.weebly.com/uploads/2/2/5/7/22577006/347710666_orig.png?206

2ND QUARTER THEMATIC

 

RA 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997)RA 7877 (Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995)

In order to address violence against women and children in the Philippines, RA 8353, the Anti-Rape Law of 1997, is essential. It broadened the concept of rape to encompass other types of sexual assault, stressing lack of permission, and reinterpreted it as a crime against humans rather than only chastity. This includes safeguarding minors under the age of twelve who are thought to be incapable of giving permission. In line with other laws such as the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) and the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (RA 9262), RA 8353 prioritizes victim support services despite its primary focus on rape.

RA 10364 (Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2013)

RA 10364 explicitly targets violence against women and children, which often involves coercion, exploitation, and abuse against these vulnerable groups, by outlawing human trafficking. Particularly addressing practices like child recruitment for various exploitative purposes, forced labor, and sexual exploitation, the law offers victims protection and support resources. It recognizes that poverty and social exclusion make women and children particularly susceptible to human trafficking.

RA 11313 (Safe Spaces Act) in 2019

Gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH) is addressed under the Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313) in a number of contexts, such as public areas, online forums, and private locations accessible to the general public. Although children are not specifically mentioned in the law, its broad reach helps protect mothers and children from harassment. It makes the streets a safer place for everyone, especially kids, by combating street harassment and fostering a culture of safety and respect.

RA 11648 (an act amending RA 8353 or The Anti-Rape Law of 1997) in 2022, 

The Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA 8353) was updated by RA 11648, which represents an important step in the battle against violence against women and children. By increasing the age of sexual consent from 12 to 16, it greatly improves protections for minors. This implies that, regardless of permission, every sexual conduct involving a person younger than 16 is now regarded as statutory rape. To help protect children, the law also makes clear what constitutes "non-abusive" and "non-exploitative" sexual actions. In the end, RA 11648 aids in the battle against violence against women and children by preventing the exploitation and abuse of minors by raising the age of consent and elucidating legal terminology.

RA 11862 (Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2022), among others. 

By reinforcing the battle against human trafficking, RA 11862, the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2022, directly addresses violence against women and children. It acknowledges that trafficking frequently entails violence, coercion, and exploitation, especially against weaker populations like women and children. The law toughens punishment for offenders and broadens the concept of trafficking to include child laundering and online exploitation. It also highlights how crucial it is to safeguard children's best interests and offer victims support services. RA 11862 makes a substantial contribution to the fight against violence against women and children by tackling the underlying causes of trafficking and offering complete protection for victims.

RA 9208 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003) 

By making human trafficking illegal, RA 9208, the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003, directly targets violence against women and children. This statute acknowledges that trafficking frequently entails violence, coercion, and exploitation, especially against vulnerable populations like women and children. The recruitment, transportation, transfer, housing, or receiving of individuals for the purpose of exploitation—including forced labor, slavery, and sexual exploitation—is officially defined as trafficking. In the fight against violence against women and children, RA 9208 is essential since it makes these acts illegal and offers victims protection and support services.

REFERENCES: 

https://www.dof.gov.ph/gender-and-development/

https://pcw.gov.ph/faq-republic-act-9208/

https://jrrmmc.gov.ph/gad/infographics/225-republic-act-11313

https://images.app.goo.gl/htpdr42vV5k27qT49

https://images.app.goo.gl/ide2zu3mUzDFgJ2YA

https://images.app.goo.gl/BKB1kDdYcUqTuo4L9

Resiliency of Filipinos

We Filipinos are among the numerous people worldwide who are impacted by the rapidly expanding problem of climate change. Our lifestyle and living conditions can be affected as a result of abrupt changes in the environment.

There are several reasons for these changes, which we must understand to prepare and adjust to the challenges that lie ahead. The rise in greenhouse gas emissions, mostly from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and energy production, is one of the primary causes of climate change. The trapping of heat in the earth's atmosphere, causing global temperature to rise. These extreme weather occurrences have increased in frequency in the Philippines in recent years, endangering the resilience of its citizens.

In conclusion, the Philippines is experiencing a wide range of significant effects from climate change that have an impact on both our everyday life and the ecosystem. More frequent and severe weather events are caused by the rise in global temperatures brought on by human activity-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals, communities, and the government must collaborate to comprehend the root causes of climate change and adopt sustainable habits in order to successfully address these issues. By increasing knowledge, encouraging environmental stewardship, and funding adaptation plans, we can strengthen our resilience and protect our country's future from the worsening effects of climate change.

REFERENCES: https://insiderrelease.com/deadliest-natural-disasters/

Life Story of Elpidio Quirino

 

From 1948 to 1953, Filipino politician and lawyer Elpidio Rivera Quirino presided as the country's sixth president. Quirino, a lawyer by trade, entered politics in 1919 and served as a representative for Ilocos Sur from 1919 until 1925. From 1925 to 1935, he was elected to the Senate. He was chosen to the convention that wrote the 1935 constitution for the newly formed Commonwealth in 1935. In 1934, he joined the Philippine Independence Commission, which was dispatched to Washington, D.C., to ensure that the Tydings-McDuffie Act was passed by the US Congress. He held the positions of secretary of finance and interior in the cabinet of President Manuel Quezon's new administration.

In the 1946 election following World War II, Quirino was chosen as the Commonwealth's second and final vice president and the third republic's first. He took over as president in 1948 following the passing of Manuel Roxas, the incumbent. He defeated former president and vice president José P. Laurel of the Nacionalista and former Senate President José Avelino to win the presidency on the Liberal Party platform.

During his six years in office, Quirino oversaw significant postwar reconstruction, overall economic growth, and an increase in US financial assistance. However, fundamental social issues remained unresolved, especially in rural regions; pervasive corruption and bribery marred Quirino's administration..

In addition, President Quirino established the Social Security Commission and named Social Welfare Commissioner Asuncion Perez as its head. The PACSA was thus established, tasked with providing loans, relief, and assistance to those who were less fortunate.

REFERENCES:

https://bloomspresidents.wordpress.com/elpido-r-quirino/

https://cdn.britannica.com/71/134271-050-F7F10076/Elpidio-Quirino.jpg

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikiwand.com%2Fen%2Farticles%2FElpidio_Quirino&psig=AOvVaw2Oecu-Q4dPXZ2t-5QrbPeJ&ust=1733633120122000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLjz_-_slIoDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElpidio_Quirino&psig=AOvVaw2Oecu-Q4dPXZ2t-5QrbPeJ&ust=1733633120122000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqFwoTCLjz_-_slIoDFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ

Indigenous Peoples Month

 It is crucial that we consider the importance of preserving, honoring, and valuing Indigenous Peoples and their indigenous knowledge during National Indigenous Peoples Month. Promoting and defending the rights and culture of our nation's Indigenous People depends on this observance. We are moving closer to building a more just and inclusive society by acknowledging the contributions of Indigenous Peoples and their rich cultural legacy. Indigenous Peoples have historically experienced marginalization, persecution, and the repression of their cultural customs and beliefs. Addressing these injustices and bringing attention to the significance of appreciating, preserving, and respecting Indigenous Peoples and their indigenous knowledge are the goals of National Indigenous Peoples Month.This month-long celebration also serves as a platform for Indigenous Peoples to showcase their unique traditions, languages, and customs, thereby preserving their cultural heritage for future generations. We must take action as we celebrate this month for them.

Nevertheless, obstacles still exist in spite of the advancements made in advancing the rights and culture of Indigenous Peoples. Problems such as poverty, lack of access to essential services, and land dispossession still affect indigenous populations. The problem of cultural appropriation, in which Indigenous traditional practices and symbols are misused or distorted for profit, must also be addressed. In the future, it is crucial to make sure that National Indigenous Peoples Month is observed in a way that results in tangible initiatives that support Indigenous communities. This entails putting into practice laws that uphold and defend the land rights of Indigenous Peoples, encouraging inclusive education that integrates Indigenous knowledge, and gain relationships between Indigenous communities and other interested parties.

In conclusion, celebrating National Indigenous Peoples Month is an important way to support and defend Indigenous Peoples' rights and culture. We are building a more just and inclusive society that values cultural variety and advances social justice by appreciating, fostering, and respecting Indigenous Peoples and their indigenous knowledge. To ensure a better future for everybody, we must keep helping Indigenous communities in their fight for cultural preservation and self-determination.

REFERENCES:

https://ncip.gov.ph/news/2024-indigenous-peoples-month-27th-ipra-commemoration/

https://hapihumanist.org/2021/08/13/ip-day-2021/

https://www.borgenmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/indigenous-peoples.jpg